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iimveliso

( Amacandelo oMbane i-IC Chips iiSekethe eziDityanisiweyo IC ) XC7A50T-2FGG484I

inkcazelo emfutshane:


Iinkcukacha zeMveliso

Iithegi zeMveliso

Iimpawu zeMveliso

UHLOBO INKCAZO
Udidi IiSekethe eziDityanisiweyo (ICs)

Ifakwe

FPGAs (Field Programmable Gate Array)

Mfr AMD Xilinx
Uthotho IArtix-7
Iphakheji Itreyi
Ubume beMveliso Iyasebenza
Inani le-LABs/CLBs 4075
Inani leLogic Elements/Seli 52160
Iyonke iBits RAM 2764800
Inani le-I/O 250
Umbane – Ubonelelo 0.95V ~ 1.05V
Uhlobo lokuNqamisa INtaba engaphezulu
Ubushushu bokusebenza -40°C ~ 100°C (TJ)
Ipakethe / Ityala 484-BBGA
Supplier Device Package 484-FBGA (23×23)
Inombolo yeMveliso esisiseko XC7A50

Ingxelo ngempazamo yoLwazi lweMveliso

Jonga okufanayo

Amaxwebhu & nemidiya

UHLOBO LWEZIBONELELO LINK
Amaxwebhu edatha Artix-7 FPGAs Datasheet

7 Series FPGA Overview

7 Series FPGAs PCB Design Guide

Ulwazi lokusingqongileyo Isiqinisekiso se-Xiliinx RoHS

I-Xilinx REACH211 Cert

Imveliso ekhoyo USB104 A7 Artix-7 iBhodi yoPhuhliso lweFPGA

I-Artix®-7 FPGA

Ulwahlulo lokusiNgqongileyo nokuThunyela ngaphandle

UMBALI INKCAZO
Isimo seRoHS I-ROHS3 iyahambelana
iNqanaba lokuSensitivity lokufuma (MSL) 3 (168 iiyure)
FIKELELA kwiSimo FIKELELA Ngokungachaphazelekiyo
ECCN 3A991D
HTSUS 8542.39.0001

Isekethe edibeneyo

Isekethe edibeneyo okanye isekethe edibeneyo ye-monolithic (ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-IC, i-chip, okanye i-microchip) iseti yeiisekethe ze-elektronikikwisiqwenga esinye esisicaba (okanye “itshiphu”) yeisemiconductorimpahla, ngokwesiqheloisilicon.Amanani amakhulukwencinciIi-MOSFETs(isinyithi-i-oxide-semiconductori-transistors ye-field-effect) dibanisa kwi-chip encinci.Oku kubangela iisekethe ezinobungakanani obuncinci, obukhawulezayo, kunye nexabiso eliphantsi kunezo zakhiwe ngediscrete.izixhobo ze-elektroniki.Ii-IC'simveliso enkuluukukwazi, ukuthembeka, kunye nendlela yokwakha ibhlokouyilo lwesekethe edibeneyoiqinisekise ukwamkelwa okukhawulezileyo kwee-ICs ezisemgangathweni endaweni yoyilo kusetyenziswa discreteiitransistor.Ii-ICs ngoku zisetyenziswa phantse kuzo zonke izixhobo zombane kwaye ziye zaliguqula ihlabathiizinto zombane.Iikhompyutha,iiselfowunikunye nezinyeizixhobo zasekhayangoku ziinxalenye ezingenakuhluzwa zesakhiwo semibutho yanamhlanje, eyenzeka ngenxa yobungakanani obuncinci kunye nexabiso eliphantsi le-ICs njengeyanamhlanje.iiprosesa zekhompyuthakwayeiimicrocontroller.

Ukudityaniswa okukhulu kakhuluyenziwe yasebenziseka ngokuhambela phambili kwetekhnoloji kwimetal-oxide-silicon(MOS)ukwenziwa kwesixhobo se-semiconductor.Ukusukela kwimvelaphi yabo ngeminyaka yee-1960s, ubungakanani, isantya, kunye nomthamo weetshiphusi ziye zaqhubela phambili kakhulu, ziqhutywa yinkqubela phambili yezobuchwephesha elingana ngakumbi nangakumbi ne-MOS transistors kwiichips ezinobungakanani obufanayo - i-chip yanamhlanje inokuba neebhiliyoni ezininzi ze-MOS transistors kwi indawo elingana nozipho lomntu.Ezi nkqubela phambili, zilandela ngokusondeleyoUmthetho kaMoore, yenza iitshiphusi zekhompyuter zanamhlanje zibe nezigidi zamaxesha amandla kunye namawakawaka amaxesha esantya seetshiphusi zekhompyuter kwiminyaka yoo-1970s.

Ii-ICs zineenzuzo ezimbini eziphambili ngaphezuluiisekethe ezicacileyo: ixabiso kunye nokusebenza.Ixabiso liphantsi kuba iitshiphusi, nazo zonke iinxalenye zazo, ziprintwa njengeyunithi ngeifotografikunokuba yakhiwe i-transistor enye ngexesha.Ngaphaya koko, ii-IC ezipakishiweyo zisebenzisa imathiriyeli encinci kuneesekethe ezidityanisiweyo.Ukusebenza kuphezulu ngenxa yokuba amacandelo e-IC atshintsha ngokukhawuleza kwaye asebenzise amandla amancinci ngokuthelekisa ngenxa yobukhulu obuncinci kunye nokusondela.Eyona nto ingalunganga yee-ICs lixabiso eliphezulu lokuyilwa kunye nokuyila okufunekayoiimaski zeefoto.Ezi ndleko zokuqala ziphezulu zithetha ukuba ii-ICs zisebenza kuphela ngokurhweba xaimithamo ephezulu yemvelisozilindelwe.

Isigama[hlela]

Anisekethe edibeneyoichazwa njenge:[1]

Isekethe apho zonke okanye ezinye zezinto zesekethe zidityaniswe ngokungenakuhlukaniswa kwaye ziqhagamshelwe ngombane ukuze kuthathwe njengokungahlulwahlulwayo ngeenjongo zokwakha kunye norhwebo.

Iisekethe ezidibana nale nkcazo inokwakhiwa kusetyenziswa ubugcisa obuninzi obahlukeneyo, kuqukaiitransistors zefilimu encinci,itekhnoloji yefilimu eshinyeneyo, okanyeimijikelezo edibeneyo edibeneyo.Nangona kunjalo, ngokusetyenziswa ngokubanziisekethe edibeneyoufikile ukubhekisa kulwakhiwo lwesekethe yesiqwenga esinye ekuqaleni eyaziwa ngokuba aisekethe edibeneyo ye-monolithic, edla ngokwakhiwa phezu kweqhekeza elinye lesilicon.[2][3]

Imbali

Iinzame zakwangoko zokudibanisa amacandelo amaninzi kwisixhobo esinye (njengee-ICs zanamhlanje) yayiyiyoLowe 3NFityhubhu yevacuum ukusuka kwi-1920s.Ngokungafaniyo nee-ICs, yayiyilwe ngenjongo yokubaukuphepha irhafu, njengaseJamani, abasamkeli bakanomathotholo babenerhafu eyayitsalwa kuxhomekeka ekubeni zingaphi iitube holders ezinazo.Ivumele abamkeli berediyo ukuba babe nesibambi ityhubhu esinye.

Iingcamango zangaphambili zesekethe edibeneyo zibuyela emva kwi-1949, xa injineli yaseJamaniWerner Jacobi[4](Siemens AG)[5]ifake ilungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza kwisixhobo sokukhulisa i-semiconductor ehlanganisiweyo[6]ebonisa ezintlanuiitransistorkwi-substrate eqhelekileyo kwinqanaba lesithathuisandisi-lizwiilungiselelo.UJacobi udize encinci kwaye itshiphuizixhobo zokuvanjengeemveliso eziqhelekileyo zepatent yakhe.Ukusetyenziswa kwangoko kwintengiso yelungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza akukaxelwa.

Omnye umxhasi wokuqala walo mbono wabaUGeoffrey Dummer(1909-2002), isazi se-radar esisebenzela iUkusekwa kweRoyal RadaryaseBrithaniUMphathiswa wezoKhuselo.UDummer unikezele ngombono eluntwini kwiSimpoziyam ngeNkqubela kuMgangatho weMixholo yoMgangatho weKhompyutha kwiEWashington, DCngomhla wesi-7 kuMeyi 1952.[7]Wanikela iintetho ezininzi esidlangalaleni ukuze asasaze iingcamango zakhe waza akazange aphumelele ukuzama ukwakha isiphaluka esinjalo ngowe-1956. Phakathi kowe-1953 nowe-1957,Sidney Darlingtonkunye noYasuo Tarui (Electrotechnical Laboratory) icetywayo loyilo lwetshiphu efanayo apho iitransistors ezininzi zinokubelana ngendawo eqhelekileyo esebenzayo, kodwa kwakungekhoukwahlulwa kombaneukubahlula omnye komnye.[4]

I-monolithic yesekethe edibeneyo yesekethe chip yenziwe yasebenza ngokuqanjwa kweinkqubo ecwangcisiweyongeUJean Hoernikwayep–n ukwahlulwa kwesiphambukangeKurt Lehovec.Ukuveliswa kukaHoerni kwakhiwe phezu kwayoU-Mohamed M. AtallaUmsebenzi we-surface passivation, kunye nomsebenzi we-Fuller kunye no-Ditzenberger wokusasazwa kokungcola kwe-boron kunye ne-phosphorus kwi-silicon,UCarl Froschkunye nomsebenzi kaLincoln Derick kukhuseleko lomphezulu, kunyeChih-Tang SahUmsebenzi wokusasaza imaski nge oxide.[8]


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