( Amacandelo oMbane i-IC Chips iiSekethe eziDityanisiweyo IC ) XC7A75T-2FGG676I
Iimpawu zeMveliso
| UHLOBO | INKCAZO |
| Udidi | IiSekethe eziDityanisiweyo (ICs) |
| Mfr | AMD Xilinx |
| Uthotho | IArtix-7 |
| Iphakheji | Itreyi |
| Ubume beMveliso | Iyasebenza |
| Inani le-LABs/CLBs | 5900 |
| Inani leLogic Elements/Seli | 75520 |
| Iyonke iBits RAM | 3870720 |
| Inani le-I/O | 300 |
| Umbane – Ubonelelo | 0.95V ~ 1.05V |
| Uhlobo lokuNqamisa | INtaba engaphezulu |
| Ubushushu bokusebenza | -40°C ~ 100°C (TJ) |
| Ipakethe / Ityala | 676-BGA |
| Supplier Device Package | 676-FBGA (27×27) |
| Inombolo yeMveliso esisiseko | XC7A75 |
Ingxelo ngempazamo yoLwazi lweMveliso
Jonga okufanayo
Amaxwebhu & nemidiya
| UHLOBO LWEZIBONELELO | LINK |
| Amaxwebhu edatha | Artix-7 FPGAs Datasheet |
| Ulwazi lokusingqongileyo | I-Xilinx REACH211 Cert |
| Imveliso ekhoyo | USB104 A7 Artix-7 iBhodi yoPhuhliso lweFPGA |
| Iimodeli ze-EDA | XC7A75T-2FGG676I ngu-Ultra Librarian |
Ulwahlulo lokusiNgqongileyo nokuThunyela ngaphandle
| UMBALI | INKCAZO |
| Isimo seRoHS | I-ROHS3 iyahambelana |
| iNqanaba lokuSensitivity lokufuma (MSL) | 3 (168 iiyure) |
| FIKELELA kwiSimo | FIKELELA Ngokungachaphazelekiyo |
| ECCN | 3A991D |
| HTSUS | 8542.39.0001 |
Isekethe edibeneyo
Isekethe edibeneyo okanye isekethe edibeneyo ye-monolithic (ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-IC, i-chip, okanye i-microchip) iseti yeiisekethe ze-elektronikikwisiqwenga esinye esisicaba (okanye “itshiphu”) yeisemiconductorimpahla, ngokwesiqheloisilicon.Amanani amakhulukwencinciIi-MOSFETs(isinyithi-i-oxide-semiconductori-transistors ye-field-effect) dibanisa kwi-chip encinci.Oku kubangela iisekethe ezinobungakanani obuncinci, obukhawulezayo, kunye nexabiso eliphantsi kunezo zakhiwe ngediscrete.izixhobo ze-elektroniki.Ii-IC'simveliso enkuluukukwazi, ukuthembeka, kunye nendlela yokwakha ibhlokouyilo lwesekethe edibeneyoiqinisekise ukwamkelwa okukhawulezileyo kwee-ICs ezisemgangathweni endaweni yoyilo kusetyenziswa discreteiitransistor.Ii-ICs ngoku zisetyenziswa phantse kuzo zonke izixhobo zombane kwaye ziye zaliguqula ihlabathiizinto zombane.Iikhompyutha,iiselfowunikunye nezinyeizixhobo zasekhayangoku ziinxalenye ezingenakuhluzwa zesakhiwo semibutho yanamhlanje, eyenzeka ngenxa yobungakanani obuncinci kunye nexabiso eliphantsi le-ICs njengeyanamhlanje.iiprosesa zekhompyuthakwayeiimicrocontroller.
Ukudityaniswa okukhulu kakhuluyenziwe yasebenziseka ngokuhambela phambili kwetekhnoloji kwimetal-oxide-silicon(MOS)ukwenziwa kwesixhobo se-semiconductor.Ukusukela kwimvelaphi yabo ngeminyaka yee-1960s, ubungakanani, isantya, kunye nomthamo weetshiphusi ziye zaqhubela phambili kakhulu, ziqhutywa yinkqubela phambili yezobuchwephesha elingana ngakumbi nangakumbi ne-MOS transistors kwiichips ezinobungakanani obufanayo - i-chip yanamhlanje inokuba neebhiliyoni ezininzi ze-MOS transistors kwi indawo elingana nozipho lomntu.Ezi nkqubela phambili, zilandela ngokusondeleyoUmthetho kaMoore, yenza iitshiphusi zekhompyuter zanamhlanje zibe nezigidi zamaxesha amandla kunye namawakawaka amaxesha esantya seetshiphusi zekhompyuter kwiminyaka yoo-1970s.
Ii-ICs zineenzuzo ezimbini eziphambili ngaphezuluiisekethe ezicacileyo: ixabiso kunye nokusebenza.Ixabiso liphantsi kuba iitshiphusi, nazo zonke iinxalenye zazo, ziprintwa njengeyunithi ngeifotografikunokuba yakhiwe i-transistor enye ngexesha.Ngaphaya koko, ii-IC ezipakishiweyo zisebenzisa imathiriyeli encinci kuneesekethe ezidityanisiweyo.Ukusebenza kuphezulu ngenxa yokuba amacandelo e-IC atshintsha ngokukhawuleza kwaye asebenzise amandla amancinci ngokuthelekisa ngenxa yobukhulu obuncinci kunye nokusondela.Eyona nto ingalunganga yee-ICs lixabiso eliphezulu lokuyilwa kunye nokuyila okufunekayoiimaski zeefoto.Ezi ndleko zokuqala ziphezulu zithetha ukuba ii-ICs zisebenza kuphela ngokurhweba xaimithamo ephezulu yemvelisozilindelwe.
Isigama[hlela]
Anisekethe edibeneyoichazwa njenge:[1]
Isekethe apho zonke okanye ezinye zezinto zesekethe zidityaniswe ngokungenakuhlukaniswa kwaye ziqhagamshelwe ngombane ukuze kuthathwe njengokungahlulwahlulwayo ngeenjongo zokwakha kunye norhwebo.
Iisekethe ezidibana nale nkcazo inokwakhiwa kusetyenziswa ubugcisa obuninzi obahlukeneyo, kuqukaiitransistors zefilimu encinci,itekhnoloji yefilimu eshinyeneyo, okanyeimijikelezo edibeneyo edibeneyo.Nangona kunjalo, ngokusetyenziswa ngokubanziisekethe edibeneyoufikile ukubhekisa kulwakhiwo lwesekethe yesiqwenga esinye ekuqaleni eyaziwa ngokuba aisekethe edibeneyo ye-monolithic, edla ngokwakhiwa phezu kweqhekeza elinye lesilicon.[2][3]
Imbali
Iinzame zakwangoko zokudibanisa amacandelo amaninzi kwisixhobo esinye (njengee-ICs zanamhlanje) yayiyiyoLowe 3NFityhubhu yevacuum ukusuka kwi-1920s.Ngokungafaniyo nee-ICs, yayiyilwe ngenjongo yokubaukuphepha irhafu, njengaseJamani, abasamkeli bakanomathotholo babenerhafu eyayitsalwa kuxhomekeka ekubeni zingaphi iitube holders ezinazo.Ivumele abamkeli berediyo ukuba babe nesibambi ityhubhu esinye.
Iingcamango zangaphambili zesekethe edibeneyo zibuyela emva kwi-1949, xa injineli yaseJamaniWerner Jacobi[4](Siemens AG)[5]ifake ilungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza kwisixhobo sokukhulisa i-semiconductor ehlanganisiweyo[6]ebonisa ezintlanuiitransistorkwi-substrate eqhelekileyo kwinqanaba lesithathuisandisi-lizwiilungiselelo.UJacobi udize encinci kwaye itshiphuizixhobo zokuvanjengeemveliso eziqhelekileyo zepatent yakhe.Ukusetyenziswa kwangoko kwintengiso yelungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza akukaxelwa.
Omnye umxhasi wokuqala walo mbono wabaUGeoffrey Dummer(1909-2002), isazi se-radar esisebenzela iUkusekwa kweRoyal RadaryaseBrithaniUMphathiswa wezoKhuselo.UDummer unikezele ngombono eluntwini kwiSimpoziyam ngeNkqubela kuMgangatho weMixholo yoMgangatho weKhompyutha kwiEWashington, DCngomhla wesi-7 kuMeyi 1952.[7]Wanikela iintetho ezininzi esidlangalaleni ukuze asasaze iingcamango zakhe waza akazange aphumelele ukuzama ukwakha isiphaluka esinjalo ngowe-1956. Phakathi kowe-1953 nowe-1957,Sidney Darlingtonkunye noYasuo Tarui (Electrotechnical Laboratory) icetywayo loyilo lwetshiphu efanayo apho iitransistors ezininzi zinokubelana ngendawo eqhelekileyo esebenzayo, kodwa kwakungekhoukwahlulwa kombaneukubahlula omnye komnye.[4]
I-monolithic yesekethe edibeneyo yesekethe chip yenziwe yasebenza ngokuqanjwa kweinkqubo ecwangcisiweyongeUJean Hoernikwayep–n ukwahlulwa kwesiphambukangeKurt Lehovec.Ukuveliswa kukaHoerni kwakhiwe phezu kwayoU-Mohamed M. AtallaUmsebenzi we-surface passivation, kunye nomsebenzi we-Fuller kunye no-Ditzenberger wokusasazwa kokungcola kwe-boron kunye ne-phosphorus kwi-silicon,UCarl Froschkunye nomsebenzi kaLincoln Derick kukhuseleko lomphezulu, kunyeChih-Tang SahUmsebenzi wokusasaza imaski nge oxide.[8]
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