Entsha kunye neNqobo ye-EN6363QI yesekethe edibeneyo

Iimpawu zeMveliso

Amaxwebhu & nemidiya

Ulwahlulo lokusiNgqongileyo nokuThunyela ngaphandle

I-Intel EN6363QI PowerSoC DC-DC iNyathelo-Phantsi Isiguquli sihambisa indibaniselwano ebalaseleyo yoxinaniso lwamandla kunye nokusebenza kakuhle koguqulo.Lo mguquleli udibanisa amandla okutshintsha, i-inductor, isango lokuqhuba, umlawuli, kunye nembuyekezo kwiphakheji encinci ye-8 x 8mm QFN.Isiguquli se-EN6363QI sibonelela ngesisombululo esinomngcipheko ophantsi kunye namazinga abalaseleyo e-FIT kwaye iphucula ukuthembeka kwenkqubo ngokuchasene nezisombululo zobonelelo lwamandla.Esi siguquli sinikezela ngobuchule obubalaseleyo boguqulo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-96%.Usetyenziso olusisiseko lwalo mguquli lubandakanya usetyenziso lwendawo kunye ne-5V/3.3V yezakhiwo zebhasi.

Yintoni uBonelelo lwaMandla?

Ukusukela kwinguqu yezoshishino, umbane ubufunwa njengoko abantu bekhula kwaye neenkcubeko zisanda.Ukukwazi ukusebenzisa umbane ukwenza umsebenzi kuye kwaguqula ubuchwephesha, unxibelelwano, umsebenzi, noluntu ngokubanzi.Ukususela kwiiglobhu ezikhanyayo ukuya ekufudumeni nasekupholiseni ikhaya, kwindlela ukutya okugcinwa ngayo kunye nokuhanjiswa, ukuya kwizixhobo zobuchwepheshe, ihlabathi namhlanje liqhuba umbane.Nangona kunjalo, kusekho umngeni osisiseko xa kuziwa kwindlela uluntu olunika amandla ngayo zonke izixhobo kunye neenkqubo ngoku ezixhomekeke kumbane.Izinto kunye neenkqubo ezifuna umbane zixhomekeke kwi-aukunikezwa Amandla.

Esi sifundo sixoxa ukuba yintoni unikezelo lwamandla, kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nemithombo esetyenziswayo namhlanje ukunika amandla ilizwe le-elektroniki.Esi sifundo sikwaxoxa ngeentlobo ezininzi zobonelelo lwamandla kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo okwahlukileyo kwihlabathi namhlanje.

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Ubonelelo lwaMandla iNkcazo

Aukunikezwa Amandlasisixhobo esinika kwaye silungisa imveliso yamandla ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zamandla zesixhobo esidinga amandla ombane.Amandla aveliswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kufuneka ahlengahlengiswe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zemveliso;ngokuqhelekileyo umthamo wegalelo lamandla mkhulu kakhulu ukuba usetyenziswe yonke imihla.

Kuyanceda ukucinga ngombane njengamanzi, neengcingo ezihamba ngazo umbane njengemibhobho enobukhulu obahlukahlukeneyo.Umbane oveliswa kwindawo ethile ufana nokuhuka umbhobho omkhulu emlanjeni.Amandla asetyenziselwa ukutshaja ifowuni, ukuqhuba ithowusta, kunye nokutshintshela izibane kufuna isayizi encinci yombhobho.Ubonelelo lwamandla lufana neadaptha yombhobho kwaye lutshintsha ubungakanani bamandla anokuvela.

Kukho iiyunithi ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zokulinganisa ezisetyenziselwa ukulinganisa umbane, kwaye kubalulekile ukuqonda iiyantlukwano xa uxoxa ngendlela umbane ozisebenzisa ngayo izixhobo zehlabathi.Umbane kukuhamba nje kwee-electron kunye nomsinga ohambisayo.Iiyunithi ezintathu ziqhele ukusetyenziswa ukuchaza umbane.Ubukhulu, okanye i-amps (A), ibhekisela kwiyunithi yesiseko yokulinganisa echaza ubungakanani bombane okhoyo.Iivolthi(V) ichaza isantya sombane njengoko uhamba ngesixhobo sokuqhuba, ngokuqhelekileyo ngendlela yocingo lobhedu.Wattsichaza isantya ohamba ngaso umbane.Xa i-watt enye ihamba nge-conductive material ngesantya se-volt enye, ilingana ne-amp enye.

Imithombo yamandla

Izibonelelo zamandla zifuna umthombo wamandla ukuze zisebenze, njengombhobho wegadi odinga umthombo wamanzi.Inkcazo ye-aumthombo wamandla, okanye umthombo wamandla, yindlela yokuvelisa umbane.Imithombo yamandla iguqula nokubaoomatshiniokanyeamandla ekhemikhalikwiamandla ombaneethi ke isetyenziswe kukujikeleza kwesixhobo ukunika amandla eso sixhobo.Namhlanje, zininzi iindlela oveliswa ngazo umbane, zihlelwa ngendlela ezinzileyo ubutyebi obusetyenziswa kwindlela nganye.

Iindidi zeMithombo yaMandla

Imithombo engahlaziyekiyosebenzisa izixhobo ezingazaliswanga ngokwendalo kumndilili wobomi bomntu kwaye ziquka ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha efosili.Amafutha efosili aquka ioli ekrwada, irhasi yendalo, namalahle, kwaye atshiswa ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo zokuvelisa umbane.Amafutha efosili abonwa njengengahlaziyekiyo kuba inkqubo edala amafutha efosili iqhubeka kwizigidi zeminyaka.Amafutha efosili enziwe ngokubola kunye neekhemikhali ezishiyekileyo zezityalo nezilwanyana zakudala ezaziphila nangaphambi kokuba iidinosaur zizulazule eMhlabeni.Emva kokufa, iintsalela zezi zinto ziphilayo zangcwatywa ngaphantsi kwezigidi zeminyaka yentlenga namanzi, zacinezelwa zaza zatshintshwa ngokwemichiza zaba yioli, igesi yendalo namalahle.Kuba kuya kuthatha izigidi zeminyaka ukuvelisa amafutha efosili, ukuwasebenzisa kwawo ngumthombo onomda kwaye ekugqibeleni aya kuphelelwa.

Izibonelelo ezivuselelekayosebenzisa izibonelelo ezizaliswa ngokwendalo ngokukhawuleza kwaye ziquka amandla ombane oqhutywa ngamanzi, amandla omoya, namandla elanga.La mandla ombane asebenzisa amanzi, umoya, namandla elanga ngokulandelelana kwawo ukwenza umbane.Amandla oomatshini bebhayoloji sisixhobo esitsha esihlaziyekayo esisebenzisa intshukumo yomntu (ngokuhamba okanye ngokukhwela ibhayisekile) ukuvelisa umbane ngoomatshini xa uhamba kwaye uneenkqubo ezithembisayo ezinokuthatha indawo yamandla ebhetri.Amandla enyukliya ngomnye umthombo wamandla osebenzisa amandla enyukliya ukwenza umbane kwaye alondolozeke ngakumbi kunokusetyenziswa kwamafutha efosili.Nangona kunjalo, amandla enyukliya asavelisa inkunkuma enetyhefu ekufuneka ilahlwe ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye isebenzisa iuranium njengomthombo wamafutha ongumthombo onesiphelo.

Iibhetriinokuba luhlobo lomthombo wamandla.Iibhetri zixhomekeke kwisantya esizingileyo sokusabela kweekhemikhali ezibangela ukuba ukuhamba kwee-electron kuhambe ukusuka kwelinye icala lebhetri ukuya kwelinye ngesekethi.Oku kuhamba kwee-electron kunika amandla isixhobo njengoko umbane uhamba kwisekethe.Ubungakanani bamandla, ukuba ibhetri ihlala ixesha elingakanani, kunye nokutshintsha kwayo kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezithile ezisetyenziswe kwi-chemical reaction.Ngokubanzi, kusetyenziswa imathiriyeli eneasidi kakhulu ngaphakathi kwebhetri, kwaye umbane uveliswa kukusabela kweekhemikhali okwenzeka ngaphakathi kwemathiriyeli.Izixhobo zamandla ebhetri ezingaqhagamshelwanga kumthombo wamandla ombane oqhagamshelwe kwigridi, njengeemoto, izikhephe, kunye nezixhobo ezinjengeefowuni, iithotshi, kunye neelaptops.

Ubonelelo lwaMandla lusebenza njani?

Ngokuqhelekileyo, izixhobo zombane eziqhagamshelwe kumandla omthombo wegridi ukusuka kwindawo yokuvelisa umbane.Kukho izibonelelo ezininzi ezisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa umbane, ezifana nezibonelelo ezichazwe ngasentla ezinokuthi zihlaziyeke nezingahlaziyekiyo.Izixhobo zokusebenza ezitshisiweyo ukuvelisa umbane zikwenza oko ngokufudumeza amanzi abe ngumphunga, athi atsalwe ngombhobho ukuya kwiinjini yomoya kwaye ibangele ukuba ijini lomoya lijikeleze.Le turbine iqhagamshelwe kwishafti ejikelezisa umazibuthe ngaphakathi kwikhoyili yeengcingo zobhedu.Umatshini, okanyekinetic, amandla eshafti ejikajikayo aguqulelwa kumandla ombane xa ii-electron zitsiba ukusuka kwimagnethi ukuya kwiingcingo zobhedu, ezivelisa ukuhamba kombane ngokuthe ngcembe othi emva koko uhanjiswe kwibhanti.

Ubuncwane obuhlaziyekayo, obufana namandla amanzi kunye namandla omoya, awudingi umphunga ukuze ujike i-iturbine kuba umthombo ngokwawo ubonelela ngamandla omatshini ukujika i-injini yomoya.Amandla elanga ahluke kancinane ekuveliseni umbane kwaye asebenzisa iiphaneli zelanga ukuqokelela amandla okukhanya aguqulwa abe ngamandla ombane ngaphakathi kwiseli nganye yephaneli.

Emva kokuba umbane uphuhlisiwe, kufuneka uhluze ngoluhlu lwamacandelo aguqula amandla ombane ukuze ahambelane neendawo zokuthengisa zasekhaya.Amandla enziwayo achazwa njengeAC(alternating current), nto leyo ethetha ukuba umbane uqukuqela kumacala amabini njengamaza, kwaye utshintshana phakathi kwemisinga elungileyo nengalunganga.Nje ukuba iqhutywe, amandla aya kuba kwi-aDC(indlela ethe ngqo), nto leyo ethetha ukuba ilungile okanye ingalunganga kwaye ihamba ngesantya esizinzileyo esilungele iisekethe zombane.Amacandelo alandelayo abandakanyiwe kule nkqubo yohlengahlengiso:

• Iinguqu:Abaguquli banoxanduva lokuthoba amandla ombane ukusuka kumanqanaba aphezulu ukuya kumanqanaba asezantsi, njengoko izindlu zifuna umgangatho ophantsi wamandla.Iinguqu zikholisa ukuthoba amandla ombane aphezulu ombane we-AC ukuze zithobe amandla ombane we-AC.
• Abahlaziyi:Izilungisi zisetyenziselwa ukuguqula i-AC ibe ngamandla eDC.I-voltage yemveliso ke yimveliso ye-DC epheleleyo.Isilungisi sisebenza njengesahluli kwaye sahlule amaza atshintshanayo alungileyo nangalunganga wamandla e-AC abe ngumsinga ozinzileyo wamandla alungileyo okanye angalunganga.Uhlengahlengiso olungakumbi luyafuneka ukuze kuhambelane nendawo yendlu.