Iimpawu zeMveliso

Uphuhliso olubalulekileyo lwe-Intel

Ngomnyaka we-1968, i-Intel Corporation yasekwa kunye noRobert Noyce njengeGosa eliyiNtloko yeSigqeba (i-CEO) kunye noGordon Moore njengeGosa eliyiNtloko lokuSebenza (COO), elandelwa nguAndy Grove.Ngo-1971, i-Intel yazisa i-microprocessor yokuqala yekhompyutha yorhwebo yehlabathi, i-4004. Ngo-1981, iprosesa ye-Intel 8088 yenza isixhobo sokuqala sekhompyutha somntu.Ngo-2001, i-Intel yaqalisa i-brand processor ye-Xeon kumaziko edatha, ibeka isiseko esiluqilima sehlabathi ledijithali.Ngo-2003, i-Intel yasungula i-Centrino, ingenisa ixesha le-computing yeselula engenazingcingo.I-Intel ibekwe kwindawo ye-51 kwi-Fortune 500 ka-2016. Ngo-Epreli 2016, i-Intel yasungula iprosesa i-Xeon 7290F kunye ne-72 ye-processor cores, eyenza iprosesa ye-Intel kunye neyona nto ininzi.NgoFebruwari ka-2019, i-Intel yasungula iXeon Platinum 9282, enemisonto eli-112, eyona processor ifakwe intambo.Ngo-2017, i-Intel yaseka isicwangciso soguqulo se-data-centric ukuze ifumane ithuba elikhulu le-300 yeebhiliyoni zeedola.ngoJuni 2018, i-Intel ibhengeze ukuba yamkela ukurhoxa kwe-CEO uBrian Krzanich kwaye uCFO uBob Swan wabizwa ngokuba yi-CEO yethutyana, owaba yi-CEO esemthethweni ngoJanuwari 31, 2019. ngoJanuwari 2021, i-Intel ibhengeze ukuba uPat Pat Gelsinger wayeyi-CEO entsha. , ukususela ngoFebruwari 15, 2021.

Ngo-2020, ingeniso ye-Intel yafikelela kwi-77.9 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika, irekhodi eliphezulu kunyaka wesihlanu olandelelanayo.NgoSeptemba ka-2020, i-Intel yazisa uphawu lwayo olutsha.NgoMatshi ka-2021, i-Intel yabhengeza isicwangciso sayo se-IDM 2.0.Nge-5 kaJanuwari ka-2022, i-Intel yaphehlelela ngokusesikweni isizukulwana se-12 seCore Mobile Edition, enothotho oluthathu, H, P, kunye no-U, kumdlalo, macala onke, kunye neencwadi zamanqaku ezibhityileyo nezilula ngokulandelelanayo, zineemodeli ezingama-28 zizonke.

NgoFebruwari ka-2022, i-Mobileye, icandelo lokuziqhuba le-Intel, libhengeze namhlanje ukuba liceba ukusungula iishuttles zombane eziziqhubayo e-US kunye namaqabane ngo-2024.

Ngomhla we-14 kweyoKwindla yowama-2022, iNkomfa yabaPhuhlisi beMidlalo yowama-2022 (GDC22) iya kuqalisa ngomhla wama-21 kweyoKwindla.I-Intel ngoku ibhengeze i-ajenda yenkomfa yayo ye-GDC22.

Ngomhla we-15 kuMatshi ka-2022, i-Intel yabhengeza ukuba iza kutyala imali yeebhiliyoni ezili-17 zeerandi kwiziko layo lokwenziwa kwe-superchip yaseYurophu kwimpuma yeJamani iMagdeburg.

Igalelo lethiyori ye-Intel.

1.Umthetho kaMoore

Xa uGordon Moore wazisa uMthetho kaMoore ngo-1965, isekethe ehlangeneyo yayineminyaka emithandathu kuphela ikhona.Ukusukela ngoko, uMthetho kaMoore ukhokele uphuhliso lweshishini le-semiconductor.

Ngomhla we-19 ku-Epreli, i-1965, uMoore wapapasha iphepha kwijenali ye-Electronics enesihloko esithi "Ukunyanzeliswa kwamacandelo amaninzi kwiisekethi ezidibeneyo".Kweli phepha, uMoore waxela kwangaphambili ukuba inani lamalungu anokungena kwezona microchips ziphambili ziya kunyuka ngokuphindwe kabini ngonyaka kule minyaka ili-10 izayo.Oku kwaziwa “njengoMthetho kaMoore”.Ukwabone kwangaphambili usetyenziso olunokubakho kwezi chips zinamandla ngakumbi, "iisekethe ezidityanisiweyo ziya kunika imimangaliso efana neekhompyuter zasekhaya, i-automation automation, kunye nezixhobo zonxibelelwano eziphathwayo zomntu".Ukongeza, itekhnoloji esekwe kwiitshiphusi zesekethe ezidityanisiweyo ezincinci ziya kuba "zixhaphake ngakumbi kuluntu lonke", ivumela imisebenzi emininzi engakhange ixhaswe ngokwaneleyo ngobunye ubuchwepheshe ngelo xesha okanye hayi kwaphela.

Uqikelelo lukaMoore lwangqineka luchane gqitha.Ngokoqikelelo lwakhe, ngowe-1975, ezona microchips zihambele phambili kakhulu kufuneka zikwazi ukubamba ukuya kuthi ga kwi-65,000 transistors.Elona nani lee-transistors kusapho olutsha lwee-memory chips ezikhutshwe ngaloo nyaka zazingama-65,536-intelekelelo yeminyaka elishumi kaMoore yayichanekile kwidijithi enye yepesenti yepesenti.

2.Imowudi yokuTika (imowudi yependulum)

I-Tick-Tock (unyaka wenkqubo - unyaka wokwakha) yimodeli yeqhinga ye-Intel yophuhliso lwetekhnoloji yetshiphu, ekwaziwa ngokuba yimodeli yeTick-Tock okanye imodeli yePendulum.I-"tick" kwi-Tick-Tock nganye imele ukunyuka kwenkqubo, ii-transistors ezincinci, kunye nokwandiswa kwe-microarchitecture yokuqala, ngelixa "i-tock" kwi-Tick-Tock imele i-microarchitectural innovation ngelixa igcina inkqubo efanayo."I-Tock" kwi-Tick-Tock yinto entsha ye-micro-architectural ngelixa ugcina inkqubo efanayo.Ngale ndlela, iindlela ezimbini zenkqubo kunye nophuhliso olungundoqo lolwakhiwo zihlala zitshintshana, ukuthintela umngcipheko wokuqamba izinto ezintsha ngaxeshanye kunye nokunciphisa umjikelo wophuhliso kwelinye, kunye nokubonelela ngenkuthazo eqhubekayo kwintengiso kwaye ekugqibeleni kwandisa ukhuphiswano. yeemveliso.