I-International Federation yeRobhothi(IFR) kutshanje ikhuphe ingxelo ebonisa ukuba iirobhothi zoshishino eYurophu ziyakhula: phantse i-72,000iirobhothi zoshishinozifakwe kumazwe angama-27 angamalungu e-European Union (EU) ngo-2022, ukwanda konyaka-ngonyaka nge-6%.
"Amazwe amahlanu aphezulu kwi-EU malunga nokwamkelwa kweerobhothi yiJamani, i-Italiya, iFransi, iSpain kunye nePoland," watsho uMarina Bill, umongameli we-International Federation of Robotics (IFR).
"Ngo-2022, baya kuphendula malunga ne-70% yazo zonke iirobhothi zoshishino ezifakwe kwi-EU."
01 EJamani: Eyona marike yerobhothi inkulu eYurophu
IJamani yeyona marike yerobhothi inkulu eYurophu: malunga neeyunithi ezingama-26,000 (+ 3%) zifakwe kwi-2022. I-37% yofakelo lulonke kwi-EU.Kwihlabathi jikelele, ilizwe likwindawo yesine kuxinaniso lweerobhothi, emva kweJapan, iSingapore kunye noMzantsi Korea.
Iishishini leemotongokwesiko ibingoyena msebenzisi uphambili weerobhothi zamashishini eJamani.Ngo-2022, i-27% yeerobhothi ezisanda kuthunyelwa ziya kufakwa kwishishini leemoto.Inani lalingama-7,100 eeyunithi, ehle ngeepesenti ezingama-22 ukusuka kunyaka ophelileyo, indlela eyaziwayo yotyalo-mali olujikelezayo kwicandelo.
Oyena mthengi uphambili kwamanye amacandelo lushishino lwesinyithi, kunye nofakelo lwe-4,200 (+ 20%) kwi-2022. Oku kunyuka kumanqanaba angaphambi kobhubhane aguquguqukayo malunga neeyunithi ze-3,500 ngonyaka kwaye anyuke kwiiyunithi ze-3,700 kwi-2019.
Imveliso kwicandelo leplastiki kunye neekhemikhali ibuyele kumanqanaba angaphambi kobhubhane kwaye iya kukhula i-7% ukuya kwiiyunithi ezingama-2,200 ngo-2022.
02 I-Italiya: Imarike yerobhothi yesibini ngobukhulu eYurophu
I-Itali yeyesibini ngobukhulu imakethi yerobhothi eYurophu emva kweJamani.Inani lofakelo ngo-2022 lifikelele kwirekhodi eliphezulu malunga neeyunithi ze-12,000 (+ 10%).Ibalelwa kwi-16% yofakelo lulonke kwi-EU.
Ilizwe linoshishino lwesinyithi elomeleleyo kunye noomatshini: intengiso ifikelele kwiiyunithi ezingama-3,700 ngo-2022, ukwanda kwe-18% kunyaka ophelileyo.Ukuthengiswa kweerobhothi kushishino lweplastiki kunye neemveliso zekhemikhali kunyuke ngama-42%, kwafakelwa iiyunithi ezili-1,400.
Eli lizwe likwaneshishini lokutya neziselo elomeleleyo.Ufakelo lonyuke nge-9% ukuya kwiiyunithi ezili-1,400 ngo-2022. Imfuno kushishino lwemoto yehle ngeepesenti ezingama-22 ukuya kwizithuthi ezingama-900.Eli candelo lilawulwa liqela leStellantis, elenziwe ngokudityaniswa kweFIAT-Chrysler kunye nePeugeot Citroen yaseFransi.
03 IFransi: Imarike yerobhothi yesithathu ngobukhulu eYurophu
Ngo-2022, imakethi yerobhothi yaseFransi yabeka indawo yesithathu eYurophu, ngofakelo lonyaka lukhula nge-15% ukuya kwiiyunithi ezingama-7,400 zizonke.Oko kungaphantsi kwesithathu koko kwiJamani engummelwane.
Umthengi oyintloko yimboni yesinyithi, kunye nesabelo semarike ye-22%.Eli candelo lifake iiyunithi ezili-1,600, ukwanda ngama-23%.Icandelo leemoto likhule nge-19% ukuya kwi-1,600 yeeyunithi.Oku kubonisa i-21% yesabelo semarike.
Isicwangciso sikarhulumente waseFransi se-100 yeebhiliyoni zokuvuselela isicwangciso sotyalo-mali kwizixhobo zefektri ehlakaniphile, eqala ukusebenza phakathi ku-2021, iya kudala imfuno entsha yeerobhothi zamashishini kwiminyaka ezayo.
04 ISpain, iPoland yaqhubeka ikhula
Ufakelo lonyaka eSpain lunyuke nge-12% ukuya kwiiyunithi ezingama-3,800 zizonke.Ukufakwa kweerobhothi ngokwesiko kuye kwagqitywa ngoshishino lweemoto.Ngokutsho koMbutho weHlabathi weeMotoImotoAbavelisi (OICA), iSpain yeyesibini ngobukhuluimotoumvelisi eYurophu emva kweJamani.Ushishino lweemoto zaseSpain lufake iinqwelo ze-900, ukwanda kwe-5%.Ukuthengiswa kweentsimbi kunyuke ngeepesenti ezingama-20 ukuya kwiiyunithi ezingama-900.Ngo-2022, amashishini eemoto kunye nesinyithi aya kuphendula malunga ne-50% yofakelo lwerobhothi.
Kangangeminyaka elithoba, inani leerobhothi ezifakwe ePoland belikwindlela eyomeleleyo yokunyuka.
Inani lilonke lofakelo kunyaka opheleleyo ka-2022 lifikelele kwiiyunithi ezingama-3,100, esisisiphumo sesibini esingcono emva kwencopho entsha yeeyunithi ezingama-3,500 ngo-2021. Imfuno evela kwicandelo lesinyithi kunye noomatshini iya kukhula nge-17% ukuya kwiiyunithi ezingama-600 ngo-2022. Imoto ishishini libonisa imfuno yomjikelo wofakelo lwe-500 - phantsi ngama-37%.Imfazwe ekwilizwe elingummelwane laseUkraine yenze buthathaka ukwenziwa kwezinto.Kodwa utyalo-mali kwi-digitisation kunye ne-automation technologies iya kuxhamla kwi-160 yeebhiliyoni ze-EU yenkxaso yotyalo-mali phakathi kuka-2021 kunye no-2027.
Ufakelo lweerobhothi kumazwe aseYurophu, kubandakanywa amazwe angengawo amalungu e-EU, luphelele kwiiyunithi ezingama-84,000, zenyuka ngeepesenti ezi-3 ngo-2022.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-08-2023