Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje elivela ngokukhawuleza kwitekhnoloji, iisemiconductors zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqhubeni inguqu yedijithali.Ezi zixhobo zincinci kodwa zinamandla zibonelela ngesiseko phantse kuyo yonke inkqubo ye-elektroniki yanamhlanje, ukusuka kwii-smartphones kunye neelaptops ukuya kubukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye nosetyenziso lwe-Intanethi yeZinto (IoT).Kule bhlog, siphengulula kwihlabathi elinomdla le-semiconductors, sijonga ukubaluleka kwazo, iimpembelelo, kunye nemfuno ekhulayo yoshishino yemveliso ephezulu kunye nokuqamba izinto ezintsha.
I-semiconductors zizinto ezineempawu ezizodwa zombane ezilele phakathi kwee-conductor kunye ne-insulators.I-silicon, i-germanium, kunye ne-gallium arsenide zisetyenziswa rhoqoisemiconductorizixhobo.Ezi zixhobo zineempawu zokuqhuba eziqhutywayo, ezizenza zilungele ukwakha amacandelo asebenzayo e-elektroniki.Ngokuxhaphaza iipropati zabo, iinjineli zinokwenza ii-transistors, i-diode kunye neesekethe ezidibeneyo ezenza isiseko seemveliso ezininzi ze-elektroniki kunye neenkqubo.
Njengoko itekhnoloji iqhubeka nokungena kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi bethu, imfuno yee-semiconductors ikhula ngokukhawuleza.Ukusuka kwii-smartphones ukuya kwizithuthi zombane, imfuno yokusebenza okuphezulu, umthamo omkhulu wokugcina kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kukuqhuba imfuno yeesemiconductors.Ubhubhani we-COVID-19 uye wayikhawulezisa le mfuno njengoko umsebenzi ukude, uqhagamshelo lwedijithali kunye ne-e-commerce ibe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yembonakalo yomhlaba wethu.
Itekhnoloji yeSemiconductor ihambele phambili kakhulu kule minyaka idlulileyo.Yaziswa ngo-1965 ngu-Intel umseki uGordon Moore, uMthetho kaMoore uqikelela ukuba inani lee-transistors kwi-microchip liya kuphinda kabini phantse rhoqo kwiminyaka emibini.Oku kuqikelelwa kubambe inyaniso amashumi eminyaka, okukhokelela ekunyukeni kwamandla ekhompyuter kunye nokunciphisa iindleko.Nangona kunjalo, njengoko sisondela kwimida yomzimba ye-miniaturization, izisombululo ezintsha ezifana ne-nanotechnology kunye ne-computing ye-quantum zingundoqo ekoyiseni le mida.
Njengoko imfuno ye-semiconductors isanda, ishishini lijongene nemingeni emininzi.Umba ocinezelayo kukunqongophala kwee-chips ze-semiconductor, ukuphazamisa amakhonkco okubonelela kunye nokulibazisa ukuveliswa kwezixhobo zombane.Oku kugxininisa imfuneko yokonyuka kotyalo-mali kwi-R&D, amandla okuvelisa, kunye neenzame zentsebenziswano ukujongana nale miba yesixokelelwano sobonelelo.
Ii-semiconductors ziye zaba ngumqolo wehlabathi lethu elikhulayo ledijithali, liqhuba ukutsha kunye nokutshintsha indlela esiphila ngayo, ukusebenza kunye nokunxibelelana.Ukusukela kunye nophuhliso oluqhubekayo lwezivuno eziphezulu ze-semiconductor luya kuqhubeka nokuqhubela phambili ukuqhubela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe kunye nokubumba ikamva lethu.Njengoko sisiya kumngeni kwaye samkela itekhnoloji evelayo, ukubanakho kwee-semiconductors ukuguqula amashishini nokuphucula ubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla kuhlala kungenamkhawulo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-19-2023