I-Original TPS54360BDDAR eDityanisiweyo yeSekethe ye-Ic Chip

Isekethe edibeneyo ibidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi, ilitye lembombo loluntu lolwazi lwanamhlanje.Intsingiselo yesekethe edibeneyo, ihambe kakhulu ngaphaya kobubanzi benkcazo yomntwana osanda kuzalwa, kodwa eyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo, akukabikho tshintsho, oko kukuthi "ukuhlanganiswa", okuye kwakhula kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo, ubukhulu becala ngeenxa zonke. yintoni "ukudibanisa", "integrated", "indlela yokujongana neenzuzo kunye neengozi zokudibanisa" kule mibuzo mithathu ukuze kuphuhliswe.Isekethe edibeneyo ye-silicon iyona nto iphambili, oko kukubeka onke amacandelo afunekayo kwisekethe ukufezekisa umsebenzi othile kwisiqwenga se-silicon, yonke into eyenziwayo ibizwa ngokuba yisekethe edibeneyo."Ukudityaniswa," kunokuba lula ukucinga ngezindlu esihlala kuzo: Abantu abaninzi babehlala xa wayeyindlu encinci emaphandleni, indawo enkulu yezindlu inokuba yindlu encinci, dlala umsebenzi wendlu. igumbi lokulala, ucango lwentendelezo encinci lubekwe phezu kwetafile kunye nezihlalo, ziya kusebenza njengegumbi lokuhlala, ecaleni komsi ogobileyo kwigumbi elincinci, elikhitshi, kwaye linomsebenzi owodwa wendlu yangasese, kufuneka Ukwahlukaniswa okuthile, kusenokuba ngasemva kwesakhiwo, ukuya kwi-10 m ... Kamva, esixekweni, okanye kwidolophu yasemaphandleni, sonke sihlala kwisakhiwo okanye kwi-suite, i-suite, kukho igumbi lokuhlala, igumbi lokulala, ikhitshi, indlu yangasese, i-balcony, mhlawumbi ngamashumi amabini eemitha zesikwere, kodwa kunye nekhava yokuqala yamakhulu ezikwere zeemitha zemisebenzi yezindlu zasemaphandleni, oku kukudibanisa.
Ewe, iisekethe zanamhlanje ezidityanisiweyo zidityaniswe ngakumbi kunendlu, kwaye mhlawumbi isakhiwo sanamhlanje singumzekelo ongcono: Kukho iivenkile, iiofisi, iicafeteria, amagumbi anenkonzo asezantsi, iindawo zokupaka kumanqanaba angaphantsi komhlaba, kunye neziseko ezingaphantsi kwendawo yokupaka. iqashiso - olu luyilo lweesekethe ezidityanisiweyo, iisekethe ze-analog kunye neesekethe zedijithali zahluliwe, iisekethe ezinovakalelo zokusetyenzwa kwemiqondiso emincinci zahlulwe kwingqiqo yolawulo ejikeleza rhoqo, kwaye izixhobo zombane zibekwe ngokwahlukeneyo kwikona enye.Ukwakhiwa kwamagumbi kumgangatho ngamnye kuyahluka, kwaye iipaseji ziyahluka, kunye ne-zigzags, i-zigzags kunye ne-zigzags - i-design device yesekethe edibeneyo, apho i-transistors kwiimilo ezisongekileyo okanye "iminwe" izakhiwo zingasetyenziselwa ukunciphisa indawo yokuhlangana kunye. ukumelana kwesango kwiisekethe eziphantsi kwengxolo.Umgangatho ngamnye une-elevator enesantya esiphezulu ukufikelela, ukwenzela ukuba usebenze ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokwahlula okusebenzayo, kunokubakho ngaphezu kwe-elevator enye, i-elevator nganye inokufikelela emgangathweni yahlukile - le yintambo yesekethe edibeneyo, intambo yamandla, ucingo lomhlaba. ngokwahlukileyo, umgca onomthwalo omkhulu nawo ubanzi;Iwotshi yahlulwe kumqondiso;Iingcingo ezithe nkqo phakathi komgangatho ngamnye ukuphepha ukuphazamiseka;Ibhasi enesantya esiphezulu phakathi kwe-CPU kunye nokugcinwa ilingana ne-elevator, kwaye imingxuma ephakathi phakathi kwemigangatho ilingana ne-elevator.

I-chip ngumthwali wamacandelo esekethe asisiseko sekhompyuter.Uninzi lwe-semiconductors, i-transistors, i-resistors, i-capacitors kunye nezinye izinto kwikhompyutheni kufuneka zifakwe kwi-chip ukwenza isiphaluka esidibeneyo.
Umsebenzi wetshiphu kukucwangcisa ulwazi lwegalelo.I-chip encinci, incinci ikhompyuter, kwaye i-transistors kunye namanye amacandelo kwisixhobo, kokukhona ikhompyuter iphambili.