5CEFA5U19I7N Shenzhen IC Chip IiSekethe eziDityanisiweyo

Iimpawu zeMveliso

 Amaxwebhu & nemidiya

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INKCAZO

Isekethe edibeneyo iyibhloko yokwakha phantse yonke iteknoloji namhlanje.Sisikwere esincinci okanye uxande lwemathiriyeli ye-semiconductor, ehlala i-silicon, equlethe iisekethe ze-elektroniki ezibekwe phantsi okanye ezikhule ukwenza ukubala okanye eminye imisebenzi.Ingcamango yayikukuzinzisa inani lee-transistors kunye nezinye izixhobo kwiqhekeza elinye le-silicon kunye nokwenza unxibelelwano ngaphakathi kwe-silicon ngokwayo.Phambi kwesekethe edibeneyo, izinto ze-elektroniki, ezinje ngee-transistors, resistors, diode, inductors, kunye ne-capacitors, zadityaniswa ngesandla ebhodini.Isekethe edibeneyo yavumela ukuba kube namandla ngakumbi, alula, izicelo ezincinci ngokudibanisa amacandelo kwi-chip enye yezinto.

Ngo-1959 uJack Kilby wase-Texas Instruments wafumana i-patent yase-US #3,138,743 yeesekethe ze-elektroniki ezincinci kunye no-Robert Noyce we-Fairchild Semiconductor wafumana ipatent yase-US #2,981,877 yesekethe edibeneyo yesilicon esekwe.Emva kweminyaka eliqela yamadabi asemthethweni (ukuya kuthi ga ngo-1966), ezi nkampani zimbini zigqibe kwelokuba ziwele ilayisensi enye yazo kunye neshishini le-IC lazalwa.

Iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili zeesekethe ezidibeneyo ziianalogu, idijithali, kunyeuphawu oluxubileyoiisekethe.Iisekethe ezidibeneyo zinokuba yi-monolithic - isiqwenga esinye se-silicon, apho izinto zongezwa kwinqanaba elinye, okanye zinokuba nzima ngakumbi, njenge.iichipletsenamaqhekeza esilicon angaphezu kwesinye.

Isekethe edibeneyo yedijithali iquka i-transistors, abafowunelwa, kunye nokudibanisa.Ukuqinisekisa, nangona kunjalo, kukho indawo yokutshintsha okwenzekayo kwiichips ezikhokelayo.Itransistorihlala ezantsi kwesakhiwo kwaye isebenza njengotshintshi.Iuqhagamshelwano, ehlala phezulu kwi-transistor, iqulethe izicwangciso zeengcingo zobhedu ezincinci ezihambisa iimpawu zombane ukusuka kwenye i-transistor ukuya kwenye.Ulwakhiwo lwe-transistor kunye ne-interconnects zixhunywe ngumaleko obizwa ngokuba yi-middle-of-line (MOL).Umaleko we-MOL uqulathe uthotho lwamancinciizakhiwo zoqhagamshelwano. 

Cyclone® V FPGAs

I-Altera Cyclone® V 28nm FPGAs ibonelela ngeyona nkqubo iphantsi yeendleko kunye namandla, kunye namanqanaba okusebenza okwenza usapho lwesixhobo lulungele ukwahlula usetyenziso lwakho lwevolumu ephezulu.Uyakufika ukuya kuthi ga kwiipesenti ezingama-40 amandla asezantsi xa kuthelekiswa nesizukulwana sangaphambili, amandla okudibanisa okuqiqayo, ukwahluka okudityanisiweyo kwe-transceiver, kunye nokwahluka kwe-SoC FPGA ngenkqubo ye-ARM esekwe nzima (HPS).Usapho luza ngeendlela ezintandathu ekujoliswe kuzo: I-Cyclone VE FPGA enengqiqo kuphela i-Cyclone V GX FPGA ene-3.125-Gbps transceivers Cyclone V GT FPGA ene-5-Gbps transceivers Cyclone V SE SoC FPGA ene-ARM-based HPS kunye ne-logic Cyclone FP SGAX I-HPS esekelwe kwi-ARM kunye ne-3.125-Gbps i-transceivers Cyclone V ST SoC FPGA ene-ARM-based HPS kunye ne-5-Gbps transceivers

Cyclone® Family FPGAs

I-Intel Cyclone® Family FPGAs zakhelwe ukuhlangabezana namandla akho aphantsi, iimfuno zoyilo ezingabizi kakhulu, ezikwenza ukwazi ukufikelela kwintengiso ngokukhawuleza.Isizukulwana ngasinye se-Cyclone FPGAs sisombulula imiceli mngeni yobugcisa yokwanda kokudityaniswa, ukwanda kokusebenza, amandla asezantsi, kunye nexesha elikhawulezayo lokuthengisa ngelixa uhlangabezana neemfuno zeendleko.I-Intel Cyclone V FPGAs ibonelela ngeyona nkqubo iphantsi yeendleko zentengiso kunye nesisombululo se-FPGA samandla asezantsi kwizicelo kwimizi-mveliso, ngaphandle kwamacingo, ngocingo, kusasazo kunye nakwiimarike zabathengi.Usapho ludibanisa intaphane yeebhloko zepropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda (IP) ukuze ukwazi ukwenza okungakumbi ngeendleko eziphantsi zenkqubo iyonke kunye nexesha loyilo.Ii-FPGA ze-SoC kusapho lwe-Cyclone V zibonelela ngezinto ezintsha ezikhethekileyo ezifana nenkqubo yeprosesa enzima (HPS) egxile kwi-dual-core ARM® Cortex™-A9 MPCore™ iprosesa eneseti etyebileyo yeeperipherals ezinzima ukunciphisa amandla enkqubo, iindleko zenkqubo, kunye nobukhulu bebhodi.I-Intel Cyclone IV FPGAs yindleko ephantsi, amandla aphantsi e-FPGAs, ngoku kunye ne-transceiver variant.I-Cyclone IV FPGA yentsapho ijolise kumthamo ophezulu, izicelo ezingabizi kakhulu, ezikuvumela ukuba uhlangabezane neemfuno ezikhulayo ze-bandwidth ngelixa unciphisa iindleko.I-Intel Cyclone III FPGAs ibonelela ngendibaniselwano engazange ibonwe ngaphambili yeendleko eziphantsi, ukusebenza okuphezulu, kunye nokuphucula amandla ukukhulisa ukhuphiswano lwakho.Usapho lwe-Cyclone III FPGA luveliswa kusetyenziswa i-Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company yenkqubo yetekhnoloji yenkqubo yamandla aphantsi ukuhambisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi ngexabiso elikhuphisana nelo le-ASICs.I-Intel Cyclone II FPGAs zakhiwe ukusuka phantsi ukuya phezulu ngexabiso eliphantsi kunye nokubonelela ngesici esichazwe ngumthengi esilungiselelwe umthamo ophezulu, izicelo ezingabizi kakhulu.I-Intel Cyclone II FPGAs ihambisa ukusebenza okuphezulu kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi ngexabiso eliphikisana ne-ASICs.