DS90UB927QSQXNOPB NA Inkonzo yeBom yeTransistor Diode eDityanisiweyo yoMbane weSekethe yoMbane

1.Iingcamango zeChip

Masiqale ngokwahlula iikhonsepthi ezimbalwa ezisisiseko: iitshiphusi, iisemiconductors, kunye neesekethe ezidityanisiweyo.

I-Semiconductor: Isixhobo esineempawu zokuqhuba phakathi kwe-conductor kunye ne-insulator kwiqondo lobushushu begumbi.Izinto eziqhelekileyo ze-semiconductor ziquka i-silicon, i-germanium, kunye ne-gallium arsenide.Kule mihla, izinto eziqhelekileyo ze-semiconductor ezisetyenziswa kwiichips yisilicon.

Isekethe edibeneyo: isixhobo sombane esincinci okanye icandelo.Ukusebenzisa inkqubo ethile, ii-transistors, resistors, capacitors, kunye ne-inductors ezifunekayo kwisekethe kunye ne-wiring zidibene kunye, zenziwe kwi-wafers encinci ye-semiconductor encinci okanye i-dielectric substrates, kwaye emva koko ifakwe kwi-tube yezindlu ukuze ibe sisakhiwo esincinci. umsebenzi wesekethe ofunekayo.

I-Chip: Kukwenziwa kwee-transistors kunye nezinye izixhobo ezifunekayo kwisiphaluka kwisiqwenga esisodwa se-semiconductor (esuka kuJeff Dahmer).Iichips ngabathwali beesekethe ezidibeneyo.

Nangona kunjalo, ngengqiqo emxinwa, akukho mahluko phakathi kwe-IC, i-chip, kunye nesekethe edibeneyo esibhekisela kuyo yonke imihla.Ishishini le-IC kunye neshishini letshiphu esihlala sixoxa ngalo libhekisa kushishino olufanayo.

Ukuyishwankathela kwisivakalisi esinye, i-chip yimveliso ebonakalayo efunyenwe ngokuyila, ukuvelisa, kunye nokupakisha isekethe edibeneyo usebenzisa i-semiconductors njengezinto ezibonakalayo.

Xa i-chip ifakwe kwifowuni ephathwayo, ikhompyutha okanye ithebhulethi, iba yintliziyo kunye nomphefumlo wezo mveliso ze-elektroniki.

Isikrini sokuchukumisa sifuna i-chip, imemori yokugcina ulwazi, i-baseband chip, i-chip ye-RF, i-chip yeBluetooth ukuphumeza imisebenzi yonxibelelwano, kunye ne-GPU ukuthatha iifoto ezintle ...... Zonke iitshiphusi kwiselula ifowuni yongeza ukuya ngaphezulu kwe-100.

2.Ukuhlelwa kweChip

Indlela yokucubungula, imiqondiso inokwahlulwa ibe yi-analog chips, iichips zedijithali

Iitshiphusi zeDijithali zezo zenza imiqondiso yedijithali, njengee-CPU kunye neesekethe ezinengqondo, ngelixa iitshiphusi ze-analog zezo zenza imiqondiso ye-analog, efana ne-amplifiers esebenzayo, i-linear voltage regulators, kunye nemithombo yombane yereferensi.

Uninzi lweetshiphuphu zanamhlanje zinedijithali kunye ne-analog, kwaye akukho mgangatho upheleleyo malunga nokuba luhlobo luni lwemveliso ekufuneka i-chip ihlelwe ngayo, kodwa ihlala yahlulwa ngowona msebenzi uphambili wetshiphu.

Oku kulandelayo kungahlelwa ngokweemeko zesicelo: iitshiphusi ze-aerospace, iitshiphusi zemoto, iitshiphusi zamashishini, iitshiphusi zorhwebo.

Ii-chips zinokusetyenziswa kwindawo ye-aerospace, i-automotive, i-industrial, kunye namacandelo abathengi.Isizathu solu lwahlulo kukuba la macandelo aneemfuno ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza kwee-chips, ezifana noluhlu lweqondo lokushisa, ukuchaneka, ixesha eliqhubekayo lokusebenza ngaphandle kwenkathazo (ubomi), njl njl Njengomzekelo.

Iitshiphusi zodidi lwemizi-mveliso zineqondo lobushushu elibanzi kuneetshiphusi zodidi lwezorhwebo, kwaye iitshiphusi zodidi lwe-aerospace zinezona ntsebenzo zintle kwaye zikwazezona zibiza kakhulu.

Zinokwahlulwa ngokomsebenzi osetyenzisiweyo: GPU, CPU, FPGA, DSP, ASIC, okanye SoC ......