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I-SoC imfutshane kwi-System on Chip, ngokoqobo ithetha "inkqubo kwi-chip" kwaye ihlala ibizwa ngokuba yi "System on chip".Xa kuziwa kwi "Chip", i-SoC iya kubonisa kwakhona ukudibanisa kunye nokwahlukana phakathi "kwesekethe edibeneyo" kunye ne "chip", kubandakanywa noyilo lwesekethe edibeneyo, ukuhlanganiswa kwenkqubo, ukuyila i-chip, imveliso, ukupakishwa, ukuvavanywa njalo njalo.Ngokufana nenkcazo ye "chip", i-SoC ibeka ugxininiso ngokubanzi.Kwintsimi yesekethe edibeneyo, i-SOC ichazwa njengenkqubo okanye imveliso eyenziwe ngokudibanisa iisekethe ezininzi ezidibeneyo kunye nemisebenzi ethile kwi-chip, kubandakanywa inkqubo epheleleyo ye-hardware kunye nesofthiwe edibeneyo.

Oku kuthetha ukuba itshiphu enye inokwenza imisebenzi yenkqubo ye-elektroniki eyayifuna ngaphambili ibhodi yesekethe enye okanye ngaphezulu kunye nee-electronics ezahlukeneyo, iitshiphusi kunye noqhagamshelo ebhodini.Xa sithetha ngeesekethe ezidibeneyo, sakhankanya ukudityaniswa kwezakhiwo kwii-bungalows, kwaye i-SoC inokuthathwa njengokuhlanganiswa kweedolophu kwizakhiwo.Iihotele, iivenkile zokutyela, iivenkile ezinkulu, iivenkile ezinkulu, izibhedlele, izikolo, izikhululo zebhasi kunye nenani elikhulu lezindlu, kunye, zenza umsebenzi wedolophu encinci, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezisisiseko zabantu zokutya, indawo yokuhlala kunye nezothutho.I-SoC ingaphezulu malunga nokudityaniswa kweeprosesa (kubandakanywa ne-CPU, i-DSP), imemori, iimodyuli ezahlukeneyo zokulawula ujongano, kunye neebhasi ezahlukeneyo zokunxibelelana, ezimele ngokuqhelekileyo yi-chip yefowuni ephathwayo (jonga ukuqaliswa kwegama elithi "terminal chip").I-SoC ayikwazi ukufikelela kwinqanaba le-chip enye ukufezekisa imveliso ye-elektroniki yendabuko, kunokuthiwa i-SoC iqonda kuphela umsebenzi wedolophu encinci, kodwa ayikwazi ukufezekisa umsebenzi wesixeko.

I-SoC ineempawu ezimbini eziphawulekayo: enye yimilinganiselo enkulu ye-hardware, ngokuqhelekileyo isekelwe kwimodeli yoyilo lwe-IP;Okwesibini, isoftware ibaluleke ngakumbi kunesidingo sesoftware kunye ne-hardware co-design.Inokufaniswa neenzuzo zedolophu xa kuthelekiswa neendawo zasemaphandleni zicacile: izakhiwo ezipheleleyo, ukuthutha okufanelekileyo, ukusebenza okuphezulu.I-SoC nayo ineempawu ezifanayo: iisekethe ezininzi ezixhasayo zihlanganiswe kwi-chip enye, egcina indawo yeesekethe ezidibeneyo kwaye ngaloo ndlela igcina iindleko, ezilingana nokuphuculwa kwamandla okusebenza kwesi sixeko.I-on-chip interconnection ilingana nendlela ekhawulezayo yesixeko, enesantya esiphezulu kunye nosetyenziso oluphantsi.

Ukuhanjiswa kolwazi phakathi kwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo ezisasazwa kwibhodi yesekethe kugxininiswe kwitshiphu enye, elingana nendawo eyayiza kuthatha uhambo olude lwebhasi iye yasiwa esixekweni, ithatha umgaqo ongaphantsi okanye iBRT ukufika, nto leyo ngokucacileyo. ngokukhawuleza kakhulu.Ishishini lemfundo ephakamileyo lesixeko liyaphuhliswa kwaye likhuphisana ngakumbi, kwaye isoftware kwi-SoC ilingana neshishini lenkonzo yesixeko, engeyiyo ihardware elungileyo kuphela, kodwa nesoftware elungileyo.Iseti efanayo ye-hardware ingasetyenziselwa ukwenza into enye namhlanje kwaye enye into ngomso, efana nokuphuculwa kolwabiwo lwezibonelelo, ukucwangcisa kunye nokusetyenziswa koluntu lonke kwisixeko.Ingabonwa ukuba i-SoC ineenzuzo ezicacileyo ekusebenzeni, iindleko, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, ukuthembeka, umjikelezo wobomi kunye noluhlu lwesicelo, ngoko ke yindlela engenakuphepheka yophuhliso loyilo lwesekethe edibeneyo.Kwintsimi yokusebenza kunye ne-terminal ebuthathaka chips, i-SoC iye yalawula;Kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwayo kuyanda kuluhlu olubanzi lweendawo.Itshiphu enye epheleleyo inkqubo yombane lukhokelo lophuhliso lwexesha elizayo loshishino lwe-IC.