Uqobo kunye nentsha ye-IC Chips IC Transceiver SOIC-8 TCAN1042HGVDRQ1 izixhobo zombane indawo enye yokuthenga

1.Umgaqo

I-chip yisekethe edibeneyo, equkethe inani elikhulu le-transistors.Iichips ezahlukeneyo zinezikali zokudibanisa ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kumakhulu ezigidi;ukuya kumashumi okanye amakhulu eetransistors.I-Transistors inamazwe amabini, i-on and off, emelwe ngu-1 kunye no-0.Ii-Multi 1 kunye no-0 ziveliswa ziitransistors ezininzi ezimiselwe kwimisebenzi ethile (okt imiyalelo kunye nedatha) ukumela okanye ukucubungula oonobumba, amanani, imibala, imizobo, njl.njl. Nje ukuba itshiphu inikwe amandla, umyalelo wokuqalisa wenziwa kuqala. ukuqalisa itshiphu, kwaye kamva, imiyalelo emitsha kunye nedatha yamkelwa ngokuqhubekayo ukugqiba umsebenzi.

2.Uthini umahluko phakathi kwe-chip kunye nesekethe edibeneyo?

Ugxininiso oluza kubonakaliswa lwahlukile.

Itshiphu yitshiphu, edla ngokuba sisikwere sezinto onokuzibona ngeliso lakho elinemilenze emincinane okanye imilenze ongayiboniyo kodwa ebonakalayo.Nangona kunjalo, i-chip ikwabandakanya iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeetshiphusi, ezinje nge-baseband, ukuguqulwa kombane, njalo njalo.

Iprosesa isebenza ngakumbi kwaye ibhekiselele kwiyunithi eyenza inkqubo, enokuthi ichazwe njenge-MCU, i-CPU, njl.

Iisekethe ezidibeneyo zibanzi kakhulu kububanzi, njengoko zinokudityaniswa kunye ne-resistors, i-capacitors, kunye ne-diode, kwaye ingaba yi-chip yokuguqulwa kwesignali ye-analog okanye i-chip yokulawula ingqiqo.

Isekethe edibeneyo ngumzekelo wesekethe ye-elektroniki apho izixhobo ezisebenzayo, i-passive components, kunye ne-interconnections zazo ezenza isekethe zenziwe kunye kwi-substrate ye-semiconductor okanye i-insulating substrate ukuze zenze i-structural tightly edibeneyo kunye ne-internally related circuit circuit.Inokwahlulwa ibe ngamasebe amathathu aphambili: iisekethe ezidibeneyo ze-semiconductor, iisekethe ezidibeneyo ze-membrane, kunye neesekethe ezidibeneyo ezidibeneyo.

I-Chip (i-chip) ligama elihlangeneyo leemveliso zecandelo le-semiconductor, kwaye ngumthwali wesekethe edibeneyo (IC, isiphaluka esidibeneyo), ukusuka kwisahlulo se-wafer.

3.Yintoni ubudlelwane kunye nomahluko phakathi kwesekethe edibeneyo ye-semiconductor kunye ne-chip ye-semiconductor?

I-chip luhlobo olufutshane lwesekethe edibeneyo, kodwa enyanisweni, igama elithi chip libhekisa kwi-chip encinci, enkulu ye-semiconductor ngaphakathi kwephakheji yesekethe edibeneyo, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-tube core.Iichips ezithetha ngokuthe ngqo kunye neesekethe ezidibeneyo azitshintshi.Iisekethe ezidityanisiweyo zenziwa ngetekhnoloji ye-semiconductor, itekhnoloji yefilimu encinci, kunye nethekhnoloji yefilimu eshinyeneyo, kwaye nayiphi na isekethe eyenzelwe umsebenzi othile ize yenziwe kwipakethe ethile ngendlela yesekethe inokubizwa ngokuba yisekethe edibeneyo.I-semiconductor yinto ephakathi kwe-conductor elungileyo kunye ne-conductor engekho kakuhle (okanye i-insulator).Iisekethe ezidibeneyo ze-Semiconductor ziquka ii-chips ze-semiconductor kunye neesekethe ezinxulumene ne-peripheral.

Iisekethe ezihlanganisiweyo ze-Semiconductor zizinto ezisebenzayo ezifana ne-transistors, i-diodes, njl., kunye namacandelo angenayo afana ne-resistors kunye ne-capacitors, "ehlanganiswe" kwi-chip ye-semiconductor enye ngokuhambelana noqhagamshelwano oluthile lwesekethe, ngaloo ndlela izalisekisa isiphaluka esithile okanye umsebenzi wenkqubo.

Isixhobo se-semiconductor esenza umsebenzi othile senziwa ngokudipha kunye nocingo lwephepha le-semiconductor.Ayizizo iitshiphusi zesilicon kuphela kodwa kunye nezinto eziqhelekileyo zesemiconductor ezifana ne-gallium arsenide (i-gallium arsenide inetyhefu, ngoko ke ungabi nomdla wokuyophula kwiibhodi zesekethe ezikumgangatho ophantsi) kunye negermanium.

Ii-semiconductors nazo zineendlela ezifana neemoto.Ngeminyaka yee-1970, iinkampani zaseMelika ezifana ne-Intel zazinesandla esiphezulu kwimarike yememori yokufikelela okungahleliweyo (D-RAM).Kodwa ngenxa yokufika kweekhompyuter eziphambili, ezifuna ukusebenza okuphezulu kwe-D-RAM kwiminyaka yee-1980, iinkampani zaseJapan zaphuma phezulu.