Iimpawu zeMveliso

Intel chipset

I-chipset yintliziyo yesekethe eyenza i-motherboard.Ngomqondo othile, imisela inqanaba kunye neklasi yebhodi yomama.Ligama elidityanisiweyo le "Southbridge" kunye ne "Northbridge", i-chipset eyandisa ukudityaniswa kweesekethe ezintsonkothileyo zangaphambili kunye nezixhobo kwiichips ezimbalwa.I-chipset ye-Intel yenzelwe ngokukodwa i-Intel processors kwaye isetyenziselwa ukudibanisa i-CPU kwezinye izixhobo ezifana nememori kunye namakhadi emizobo.

Ukuba iyunithi yokucubungula ephakathi (CPU) yingqondo yenkqubo yonke yekhompyutheni, ngoko i-chipset iya kuba yintliziyo yomzimba wonke.I-motherboard, i-chipset ihle kakhulu imisela ukusebenza kwale bhodi yomama, nto leyo echaphazela ukusebenza kwayo yonke inkqubo yekhompyuter, i-chipset ngumphefumlo webhodi yomama.Ukusebenza kwe-chipset kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwebhodi yomama.

Abavelisi

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, abavelisi abanokuvelisa i-chipsets yi-VIA (VIA, Taiwan), SiS (SiS, Taiwan), ULI (ULI, Taiwan), Ali (Yangzhi, Taiwan), AMD (Supermicro, USA), NVIDIA (NVIDIA, USA). ), ATI (ATI, Canada), ServerWorks (USA), IBM (USA), HP (USA) kunye nabanye abaninzi.Iichipsets ze-Intel kunye ne-AMD kunye ne-NVIDIA zezona ziqhelekileyo.Kwiqonga le-Intel yeedesktops, ii-chipset ze-Intel kunye ne-AMD zineentengiso ezinkulu kunye nomgca wemveliso opheleleyo, kunye nemveliso ephezulu, ephakathi, ephantsi kunye nehlanganisiweyo, ngelixa abanye abavelisi be-chipset i-VIA, i-SIS, i-ULI, kunye ne-NVIDIA kunye isabelo semarike esincinci.I-VIA yayidla ngokuba nesabelo esikhulu semarike ye-AMD ye-chipsets yeqonga kwaye ithathe isabelo esikhulu semarike kwi-VIA kwaye ngoku ingoyena mthengisi omkhulu we-chipset kwiqonga le-AMD, ngelixa i-SIS kunye ne-ULI zisadlala indima exhasayo, ikakhulu kuluhlu oluphakathi. , iindawo eziphantsi kunye nezidibeneyo.

Isabelo semarike ye-SIS kunye ne-ULI iyaqhubeka idlala indima exhasayo, ngokukodwa kuluhlu oluphakathi, olusezantsi kunye namacandelo adibeneyo.Kwiincwadana, iqonga le-Intel linenzuzo epheleleyo, ngoko ke i-chipsets ye-Intel's notebook chipsets nayo ithatha isabelo esikhulu semarike, ngelixa abanye abavelisi banokudlala indima exhasayo kunye noyilo lweemveliso zeqonga le-AMD, elinesabelo esincinci kakhulu semarike.Ngokubhekiselele kwiiseva / iindawo zokusebenza, iqonga le-Intel linamandla, i-Intel's server / i-chipsets yendawo yokusebenza ithatha uninzi lwesabelo semarike, kodwa kwintsimi yeeseva eziphezulu ze-Intel-based multi-channel servers, i-IBM kunye ne-HP banenzuzo epheleleyo. , umzekelo, i-IBM's XA32 kunye ne-HP's F8 zilungile kakhulu i-high-end multi-channel server chipset.Umzekelo, i-IBM's XA32 kunye ne-HP's F8 zezona zibalaseleyo kwi-high-end multi-channel server chipset iimveliso, kodwa zisetyenziswa kuphela kwiimveliso ze-server zenkampani kwaye azidumanga kakhulu;ngelixa iseva ye-AMD / amaqonga okusebenzela asetyenziswa ikakhulu iimveliso ze-chipset ze-AMD ngenxa yesabelo sazo esincinci semarike, kwaye i-ULI ifunyenwe yi-NVIDIA, ekwabonakala ngathi irhoxa kwimarike ye-chipset.Ngamafutshane, i-INTEL inamandla angenakulinganiswa kwintsimi ye-chipset.

Ukwahlulwa kwamagama

I-chipset ze-Intel zihlala zihlulwe zibe zichungechunge, ezifana ne-845, 865, 915, 945, 975, njl., uchungechunge olufanayo lweemodeli ezahlukeneyo ezinobumba ukuhlula, ukubiza imithetho ethile, inkosi le mithetho, unokuqonda ngokukhawuleza ukuya kwinqanaba elithile. indawo kunye neempawu zechipset.

A, ukusuka 845 series 915 series phambi

I-PE yinguqulo yesiqhelo, ngaphandle kwemizobo edibeneyo, exhasa i-FSB eqhelekileyo kunye nememori ngelo xesha, kunye nokuxhasa i-AGP slots.

E ayilonguqulelo eyenziwe lula kodwa kufuneka ibe yinguqulelo ezivelelayo.Yintoni ekhethekileyo kukuba enye kuphela ene-suffix ye-E yi-845E, isihlobo sayo kwi-845D kukwanda kwenkxaso ye-533MHz ye-FSB, ngelixa inxulumene ne-845G kunye nokunye okunjalo kukwanda kwenkxaso yememori ye-ECC, ngoko i-845E edla ngokusetyenziswa kwiiseva zomgangatho wokungena.

I-G yi-chipset ye-graphics edibeneyo edibeneyo kwaye ixhasa i-slot ye-AGP, ezinye iiparameters zifana ne-PE.

I-GV kunye ne-GL ziinguqulelo ezenziwe lula ze-chipset ye-graphics edibeneyo kwaye azixhasi iindawo zokubeka i-AGP, ngelixa i-GV ifana ne-G kunye ne-GL incinci.

I-GE yinguquko ye-chipset yemizobo edibeneyo kwaye ikwaxhasa i-AGP slot.

Kukho iindidi ezimbini zeP, enye yinguqulelo ephuculweyo, efana ne-875P;enye yinguqulelo eyenziwe lula, efana ne-865P.

II.915 uthotho nangaphaya

I-P yinguqulelo eqhelekileyo, ngaphandle kwemizobo edibeneyo, exhasa i-FSB eqhelekileyo kunye nememori yexesha, kunye nokuxhasa i-PCI-E X16 slot.

I-PL yinguqulo elula xa kuthelekiswa ne-P. Incitshiswe phantsi ngokwe-FSB kunye nenkxaso yememori, ingenayo imifanekiso edibeneyo, kodwa ixhasa i-PCI-E X16.

I-G yeyona chipset edibeneyo yegraphics edibeneyo kwaye ixhasa i-PCI-E X16 slot, ezinye iiparamitha ziyafana neP.

I-GV kunye ne-GL ziinguqulelo ezilula ze-chipset ye-graphics edibeneyo kwaye azixhasi i-PCI-E X16 slots, ngelixa i-GV ifana ne-G kunye ne-GL ihlawulwe phantsi.

I-X kunye ne-XE ziinguqulelo eziphuculweyo ze-P, ngaphandle kwemizobo edibeneyo kunye nenkxaso ye-PCI-E X16 slot.

Ngokubanzi, akukho mithetho engqongqo yokuthiywa kwe-Intel chipsets, kodwa ngokuthetha ngokubanzi, yile meko ingentla.

Okwesithathu, ukusuka kuthotho lwe-965 ukuya phambili, i-Intel yamkela imithetho emitsha yokubiza amagama

Ukutshintsha oonobumba bomsebenzi we-chipset ukusuka kwisimamva ukuya kwisimaphambili.Umzekelo, P965 kunye Q965 njalo njalo.Kwaye yahlulelwa amaqela ahlukeneyo abasebenzisi!

I-P yinguqulo ye-chipset yesiqhelo yabasebenzisi ngabanye, ngaphandle kwemizobo edibeneyo, inkxaso ye-FSB eqhelekileyo kunye nememori, kunye nenkxaso ye-PCI-E X16 slots.

I-G yi-chipset yegraphics edibeneyo edibeneyo yabasebenzisi ngabanye, exhasa iindawo zokubeka i-PCI-E X16 kunye nezinye iiparameters zifana nochungechunge lwe-P.