Ngokuhamba kwexesha kunye nenkqubela phambili eqhubekayo yetekhnoloji, ukusetyenziswa kweizixhobo ze-elektronikiiya kuba yinto eqhelekileyo.Nokuba inkampani ayizicingeli njengenkampani yetekhnoloji, inokuba yenye kungekudala.Kwiishishini leemoto, umzekelo, imoto yayisetyenziselwa imveliso yomatshini kwaye ngoku ifana "nekhompyutheni ngamavili amane."Imfuno evela kushishino lweemoto ichaphazela imveliso yamacandelo, nto leyo etshintsha indlela i-Oems (abavelisi bezixhobo zokuqala) elawula ngayo ukuthenga kunye ne-scrap.
Ngokwengxelo ye-International Energy Agency's (IEA) Global Electric Vehicle Outlook 2023, ngaphezulu kwe-10 yezigidi zeemoto zombane ziya kuthengiswa kwihlabathi liphela ekupheleni kuka-2022. Malunga neepesenti ezili-14 zeemoto ezithengiswa kwihlabathi liphela zingumbane, xa kuthelekiswa neepesenti ezisi-9 ngo-2021 nangaphantsi. ngaphezu kweepesenti ze-5 ngo-2020. Ukongeza, ingxelo iqikelela ukuba i-14 yezigidi zeemoto zombane ziya kuthengiswa emhlabeni wonke ngo-2023, ukunyuka kwe-35% kwintengiso yonyaka-ngonyaka.Ayikokuthengiswa kweemoto zombane kuphela ezikhula ngokukhawuleza, kodwa inani leetshiphusi ezisetyenziswa kwisithuthi ngasinye liyakhula, njengeFord Mustang Mach-E, esebenzisa iitshiphusi eziphantse zibe ngama-3,000, ebonisa imfuno enkulu yemarike yeemoto yeesemiconductors kwihlabathi liphela.
Njengoko abavelisi be-semiconductor bekhangela ukubonelela ngobuchwepheshe obutsha kwiimarike ezifunwa kakhulu kwaye ababoneleli batshintshe iipotfoliyo zabo zemveliso ukuze babambe ishishini elitsha, amanye amashishini anokufuna ukubuyela kwibhodi yokuzoba ukufumana amacandelo afanelekileyo.Umzekelo, inethiwekhi kunyeizixhobo zonxibelelwano, i-electronics yabathengi zonke izicelo eziphambili ze-semiconductors, kwaye isicelo ngasinye sibeka iimfuno ezahlukeneyo kwizixhobo ze-semiconductor.Ngexesha elifanayo, iimarike ezithe nkqo ezifana nezoshishino,ezonyango, i-aerospace, kunye nokhuselo lufuna ukuthengwa kwexesha elide lamacandelo, kwaye iinjineli zivame ukusebenzisa izixhobo eziqinisekisiweyo, ezenza iindawo ezithile kwinqanaba elitsha lokuyila, sele likwinqanaba eliqolileyo lomjikelo wobomi okanye ukuya kumhlalaphantsi.
Kule miba, indima yabasasazi ibalulekile, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezithe zafikelela kwi-EOL(ukupheliswa kweprojekthi okanye ukuvalwa) kwaye zijongene nomceli mngeni wokuphelelwa lixesha.Imfuno ekhulayo yezixhobo ze-semiconductor iya kukhawulezisa ukuphuma kwezixhobo zeenkcukacha ezithile.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, izinga lokuphelisa izixhobo ze-semiconductor linyuke nge-30%.Enyanisweni, oku kunokunciphisa ubomi becandelo elithile ukusuka kwiminyaka eyi-10 ukuya kwiminyaka esixhenxe.Njengoko abavelisi be-semiconductor beyeka ukuvelisa amacandelo amadala kwaye baphishekele ukuveliswa kwezinto ezinomda ophezulu, indima yabahambisi iya kuzalisa isithuba kwaye yandise ukufumaneka kunye nobomi bezixhobo ezivuthiweyo.Kwi-Oems, ukukhetha iqabane elilungileyo kuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kwekhonkco labo lokubonelela:
1. Sebenza nababoneleli-nkonzo ukuze uqonde ukuba icandelo elithile liphi kumjikelo wobomi balo kwaye ulindele ngeliso elibukhali imfuno ebangwayo phambi kokuba umjikelo wobomi balo uphele.
I-2, ngokusebenzisa intsebenziswano esebenzayo kunye nabathengi, ukuqonda iimfuno zexesha elizayo zeemveliso ezithile.Rhoqo, ii-Oems zithande ukujongela phantsi imfuno yexesha elizayo.
Kwixesha elizayo, inkampani nganye iya kuba yinkampani yetekhnoloji, kwaye ukuba neqabane elizinikeleyo eligxile ekusombululeni ingxaki yamacandelo aphelelwe lixesha kubalulekile.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-02-2023